Arhiva autor

Valeriu V. Lupu

“Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi

Latest posts by Valeriu V. Lupu (see all)

Articole semnate de acelasi autor in Revista Romana de Pediatrie:

Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori infection in children: current matters and perspectives

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LX, Nr. 2, An 2011
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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National Awards “Science and Research”

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Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori infection in children: current matters and perspectives

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ABSTRACT

The strategies used to treat Helicobacter pylori infection in children derives mostly from recommendations based on clear consents in adult patients. The triple therapy that associates proton pump inhibitors (PPI), clarithromycin and amoxicillin is used on a large extent all over the world; beside this, other associations came out based either on PPI or bismuth salts. Nowadays, new drugs were introduced in anti-bacterial schemes, alongside esomeprazole, pantoprazole or lansoprazole being azithromicine and fluoroquinolones (in older children). At the same time, second line therapies were suggested in order to treat relapse or bacterial reinfection and these are quadruple associations based on bismuth salts or regimens including fluoroquinolones; the introduction of sequential therapy in children also represents a promising alternative. Concerning prophylaxy, the oral or intramuscular vaccine (the latter being in an advance clinical trial), should be able to contribute in the future to decrease the incidence of H.pylori infection, gastritis, ulcer and gastric cancer.

Key words: H.pylori, quadruple schemes, fluoroquinolones, sequential therapy, vaccine

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ERADICAREA INFECTIEI CU HELICOBACTER PYLORI LA COPIL: ACTUALITATI SI PERSPECTIVE

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LX, Nr. 2, An 2011
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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DOAJ
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HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

ERADICAREA INFECTIEI CU HELICOBACTER PYLORI LA COPIL: ACTUALITATI SI PERSPECTIVE

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REZUMAT

Strategiile utilizate în tratamentul infecţiei cu Helicobacter pylori la copii derivă în mare parte din schemele de tratament stabilite de consensuri clare la pacienţii adulţi. Tripla terapie ce asociază inhibitori de pompă protonică (IPP), claritromicina şi amoxicilina este utilizată pe scară largă în întreaga lume; alături de aceasta s-au impus şi alte asocieri bazate fie pe IPP, fie pe săruri de bismut. La ora actuală au fost introduse noi preparate în schemele antibacteriene, alături de esomeprazol, pantoprazol sau lansoprazol aflându-se azitromicina şi fluorochinolonele (la copiii mari). În acelasi timp au fost propuse terapii de linia a doua, rezervate cazurilor de recădere sau reinfecţie bacteriană, acestea fiind reprezentate de asocieri cvadruple bazate pe săruri de bismut sau de regimuri ce includ fluorochinolone; nu în ultimul rând, introducerea terapiei secvenţiale la copii reprezintă o alternativă promiţătoare. Pe plan profilactic, vaccinarea orală sau intramusculară, aceasta din urmă aflată în faze avansate de testare clinică, va putea contribui în viitor la scăderea incidenţei infecţiei cu H.pylori, a gastritei, ulcerului şi cancerului gastric.

Cuvinte cheie: H.pylori, scheme cvadruple, fluorochinolone, terapie secvenţială, vaccin

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Food allergy – gastro-esophageal reflux disease association in infants

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LX, Nr. 4, An 2011
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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National Awards “Science and Research”

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ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

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Food allergy – gastro-esophageal refl ux disease association in infants

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ABSTRACT

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) and cow’s milk allergy (CMA) are two different diseases with many common clinical and evolutive features. The authors analyze a lot of 110 infants hospitalized for the clinical suspicion of GERD (45 cases) or CMA (65 cases). The results emphasize the risk of the concomitant evolution of CMA and GER.

Conclusions: Distal esophageal pH- metry must be performed both in GERD and CMA, especially in patients with atopic risks or manifestations.

Key words: gastro-esophageal reflux disease, cow’s milk allergy, association

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RELATIA ALERGIE ALIMENTARA – BOALA DE REFLUX GASTRO-ESOFAGIAN LA SUGAR

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LX, Nr. 4, An 2011
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

RELATIA ALERGIE ALIMENTARA – BOALA DE REFLUX GASTRO-ESOFAGIAN LA SUGAR

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REZUMAT

Boala de reflux gastro-esofagian (BRGE) şi alergia la proteinele laptelui de vacă (APLV) au numeroase caracteristici clinico-evolutive comune. Autorii analizează un lot de 110 sugari spitalizaţi cu suspiciunea de BRGE (45 cazuri) şi APLV (65 cazuri). Rezultatele evidenţiază riscul de evoluţie concomitentă a APLV şi RGE ca simptom în acest context. Concluzii: Investigarea prin pH-metrie esofagiană şi aplicarea testelor de diagnostic a APLV se impune atât în BRGE, cât şi în APLV (mai ales la bolnavii cu risc familial sau manifestări atopice).

Cuvinte cheie: reflux gastro-esofagian, alergie la proteinele laptelui de vacă, asociere

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Upper digestive tract manifestations inCRF patients on dialysis

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXI, Nr. 2, An 2012
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

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Upper digestive tract manifestations inCRF patients on dialysis

, , , , , and

REZUMAT

Background: CRF patients are prone to a wide range of complications: gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophagitis, gastropathy, gastritis and duodenitis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, angiodysplasia.

Objectives: the study’s aim was to highlight the gastro-duodenal symptoms, the frequency of pathological modifi cations of eso-gastro-duodenal mucous membrane and the presence of H.pylori in CRF children receiving dialysis.

Material and methods: the study included 55 children admitted to the IVth Pediatric Nephrology Clinic of the Emergency Clinical Hospital “Sf Maria” Iasi, all receiving dialysis, to which was applied a systematized protocol: objective and subjective symptoms and the results of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The study included patients with mucosal changes detected endoscopically.

Conclusions: Pathological modifications of the upper digestive tract mucous membrane in children on chronic dialysis are inconstant, suggesting the need for endoscopy in each case. H.pylori was found in 24/55 (43.63%) biopsies and points out the relatively frequent association between gastro-duodenal lesions and H.pylori in chronic dialysis patient.

Key words: esophagitis, gastritis, H.pylori, dialysis

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MANIFESTARILE TUBULUI DIGESTIV SUPERIOR LA PACIENTUL CU IRC DIALIZAT

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXI, Nr. 2, An 2012
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

Indexed

DOI - Crossref
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DOAJ
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HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

MANIFESTARILE TUBULUI DIGESTIV SUPERIOR LA PACIENTUL CU IRC DIALIZAT

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REZUMAT

Introducere: bolnavii cu IRC sunt susceptibili la o gamă largă de complicaţii: reflux gastro-esofagian, esofagită, gastropatie, gastrită şi duodenită, ulcer gastric şi duodenal, angiodisplazie. Obiective: studiul a constat în evidenţierea simptomelor gastro-duodenale, a frecvenţei modificărilor patologice ale mucoasei eso-gastro-duodenale şi a prezenţei H.pylori la copiii cu IRC aflaţi în program de dializă. Material şi metodă: lotul de studiu a fost format din 55 de copii internaţi în Clinica a IV-a Nefrologie, aflaţi în program de substituţie renală cronică, la care s-a aplicat un protocol ce a sistematizat: simptomele obiective şi subiective şi rezultatele endoscopiei digestive superioare. Lotul cuprinde bolnavii cu modificări ale mucoasei depistate endoscopic. Concluzii: modificările patologice ale mucoasei eso-gastro-duodenale la copilul dializat cronic se reflectă clinic inconstant, ceea ce sugerează necesitatea endoscopiei pentru fiecare caz. Prezenţa H.pylori la 24/55 (43,63%) cazuri biopsiate evidenţiază asocierea relativ frecventă între leziunile gastro-duodenale şi H.pylori la pacienţii dializaţi cronic.

Cuvinte cheie: esofagită, gastrită, H.pylori, dializǎ

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The treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer in children

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXI, Nr. 2, An 2012
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

The treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer in children

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ABSTRACT

The gastroesophageal ulcer is not a rare pathology in paediatrics as it was thought. The paper approaches the essential aspects of the dietetic and drug therapy. The medical treatment uses a large pharmacologic arsenal: antiacids, gastric protectors, H2 receptors antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, plus, for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori, antibiotherapy with 2 antibiotics.

Key words: gastroduodenal ulcer, proton pump inhibitors, Helicobacter pylori

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TRATAMENTUL ULCERULUI GASTRODUODENAL LA COPIL

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXI, Nr. 2, An 2012
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

TRATAMENTUL ULCERULUI GASTRODUODENAL LA COPIL

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REZUMAT

Ulcerul gastroduodenal este o patologie nu atât de rară în patologia pediatrică pe cât se credea. Lucrarea abordează aspectele esenţiale ale terapiei dietetice şi medicamentoase. Tratamentul medicamentos foloseşte un întreg arsenal farmacologic: antiacide, protectoare gastrice antagonişti de H2 receptori, inhibitori de pompă protonică, iar în plus, pentru eradicarea infecţiei cu Helicobacter pylori, antibioterapia cu 2 antibiotice.

Cuvinte cheie: ulcer gastroduodenal, inhibitori de pompă de protoni, Helicobacter pylori

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Digestive hemorrhage in pediatric pathology

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXI, Nr. 3, An 2012
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

Digestive hemorrhage in pediatric pathology

, , , , and

ABSTRACT

Digestive hemorrhage in children can evolve from the occult form up to major manifestations with vital risk. The etiology comprises extra-digestive (acute pathology of the nervous system, coagulopathies, portal hypertension, etc.) or digestive (infectious, malformative, inflammatory etc.) diseases with a frequency which depends on the age. The medical history encumbered by multiple error possibilities is supplemented with a synthesized exploration, which approaches: the seriousness of the blood loss, its reflection on the function of the vital organs, depicting a medical cause or a preexisting (malformative) or acquired surgical cause. The treatment depends on the seriousness of the blood loss, on the necessary drugs with ethiopathogenetic impact. Besides its important role as diagnostic method, the digestive endoscopy sometimes represents a therapeutic method.

Key words: child, hemorrhage, digestive, endoscopy

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HEMORAGIA DIGESTIVA IN PATOLOGIA PEDIATRICA

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXI, Nr. 3, An 2012
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

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HEMORAGIA DIGESTIVA IN PATOLOGIA PEDIATRICA

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REZUMAT

Hemoragia digestivă la copil poate evolua de la forma ocultă până la manifestări majore cu risc vital. Etiologia cuprinde boli extradigestive (patologia acută a sistemului nervos, coagulopatii, hipertensiune portală etc.) sau digestive (infecţioase, malformative, inflamatorii etc.) cu o frecvenţă nuanţată de vârstă. Anamneza grevată de numeroase posibilităţi de eroare se completează cu o explorare sistematizată abordându-se: gravitatea pierderii de sânge, reflectarea acesteia asupra funcţiei organelor vitale, depistarea unei cauze medicale sau a unei cauze chirurgicale preexistente (malformativă) sau dobândite. Tratamentul este nuanţat de severitatea pierderii de sânge, de necesarul de medicamente cu impact etiopatogenetic. Endoscopia digestivă, pe lângă rolul ei important ca metodă de diagnostic, reprezintă uneori şi o metodă terapeutică.

Cuvinte cheie: copil, hemoragie, digestiv, endoscopie

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