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Laura-Mihaela Trandafir

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Articole semnate de acelasi autor in Revista Romana de Pediatrie:

ASPECTE PRIVIND CONTRACEPTIA SI SANATATEA REPRODUCERII LA ADOLESCENTELE OBEZE

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXV, Nr. 3, An 2016
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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ASPECTE PRIVIND CONTRACEPTIA SI SANATATEA REPRODUCERII LA ADOLESCENTELE OBEZE

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REZUMAT

Sarcinile nedorite reprezintă o problemă serioasă a morbidităţii în anii adolescenţei, utilizarea contraceptivelor fiind un element de prevenţie la această vârstă. Adolescentele obeze tind să folosească mai puţin metode contraceptive decât cele cu o greutate normală, excesul de greutate fiind des folosit ca motiv pentru neutilizarea metodelor contraceptive. Acestea au o probabilitate crescută de a avea sarcini nedorite asociate cu toate riscurile gravidităţii şi naşterii la o vârstă fragedă, având totodată nevoie de metode mai sigure şi eficiente de contracepţie. Scăderea numărului de sarcini la această categorie este o prioritate a sănătăţii publice şi impune detectarea adolescentelor aflate în categoria de risc. Deşi există opinii împotriva contracepţiei din cauza efectelor adverse, Organizaţia Mondială a Sănătăţii promovează ideea că adolescenţii pot utiliza orice metodă de contracepţie datorită avantajului de a preveni sarcinile nedorite, care depăşeşte riscurile utilizării lor.

Cuvinte cheie: adolescenţă, obezitate, sarcină, contracepţie

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ASPECTS OF CONTRACEPTION AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN OBESE ADOLESCENT GIRLS

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXV, Nr. 3, An 2016
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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ASPECTS OF CONTRACEPTION AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN OBESE ADOLESCENT GIRLS

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ABSTRACT

Unintended pregnancies are a serious problem in terms of morbidity during the adolescent years, the use of contraceptives being an important element of prevention at this age. Obese adolescent girls tend to use fewer contraceptive methods compared to normal-weight girls, excess weight being a frequent argument against the use of contraception. These girls have a high probability of carrying unintended pregnancies associated with all the risks of pregnancy and childbirth at very young ages, while also needing safer and more effective contraceptive methods. Reducing the number of pregnancies in this category is a public health priority and requires the identification of adolescent girls included in this risk category. Although there are several voices opposing contraceptive methods on account of their adverse effects, the World Health Organization champions the idea that adolescents can use any contraceptive method due to the benefit of avoided unintended pregnancies, which outbalance the risks associated with the use thereof.

Keywords: adolescent girls, obesity, pregnancy, contraception

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IMPACTUL INFECTIEI CU STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ASUPRA EVOLUTIEI FIBROZEI CHISTICE LA COPIII DINTR-UN CENTRU REGIONAL DIN NORD-ESTUL ROMANIEI

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXIII, Nr. 2, An 2014
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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IMPACTUL INFECTIEI CU STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ASUPRA EVOLUTIEI FIBROZEI CHISTICE LA COPIII DINTR-UN CENTRU REGIONAL DIN NORD-ESTUL ROMANIEI

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REZUMAT

Introducere. Infecţiile bacteriene cronice şi, adesea, exacerbările infecţioase acute sunt caracteristice bolii pulmonare din fibroza chistică (FC). Obiectivul studiului a fost reprezentat de identificarea copiilor cu FC, depistarea infecţiei cu Staphylococcus aureus la aceşti bolnavi şi cuantificarea impactului infecţiei asupra statusului clinic.

Material şi metodă. S-a realizat un studiu prospectiv pe o perioadă de 3 ani pe un lot de 37 de copii cu FC aflaţi în evidenţa Centrului Regional din Clinica III Pediatrie Iaşi, România. La aceşti bolnavi s-a urmărit prezenţa S. aureus, prevalenţa tulpinilor de S.aureus meticilino-rezistente (SAMR), impactul infecţiei cronice cu SAMR asupra funcţiei pulmonare concomitent cu prezenţa unor elemente de severitate în FC.

Rezultate. 22 de pacienţi dintre cei 37 cu FC au prezentat culturi pozitive pentru S. aureus; la 9 dintre aceştia s-a izolat SAMR, 5 având infecţie cronică. Grupul SAMR pozitiv a prezentat valori semnificativ mai mici ale volumului de gaz expirat în prima secundă a expirului forţat (FEV1), status nutriţional mai precar, bronşiectazii severe, un număr mai mare de exacerbări pulmonare şi implicit de spitalizări, insuficienţă pancreatică în majoritatea cazurilor şi o asociere mai mare cu genotipul F508del.

Concluzii. S. aureus rămâne un patogen important în FC. Din cauza patogenicităţii sale crescute, S. aureus şi în special tulpinile SAMR pot contribui la evoluţie clinică nefavorabilă.

Cuvinte cheie: fibroză chistică, copil, Staphylococcus aureus

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THE IMPACT OF THE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS INFECTION ON THE EVOLUTION OF CHILDREN WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS FROM A REGIONAL CENTRE IN NORTH-EASTERN ROMANIA

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXIII, Nr. 2, An 2014
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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THE IMPACT OF THE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS INFECTION ON THE EVOLUTION OF CHILDREN WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS FROM A REGIONAL CENTRE IN NORTH-EASTERN ROMANIA

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ABSTRACT

Introduction. Chronic bacterial infections and – often – acute infectious exacerbations are characteristic to the lung disease of the cystic fibrosis (CF). The objective of this study was to identify children with CF and Staphylococcus aureus infection and quantify the impact of this infection on their clinical status.

Material and methods. A prospective study was carried out during 3 years on a batch of 37 children with CF registered in the records of the Regional Monitoring Centre of the 3rd Clinic of Pediatrics of Iasi, Romania. In these patients, we searched for the presence of S. aureus, the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, the impact of the chronic infection with MRSA on the lung function concomitant with the presence of severity elements in CF.

Results. 22 of the 37 patients with CF had positive culture for S. Aureus; at 9 of them was isolated MRSA and 5 had chronic infection. The MRSA positive group of patients presented signifi cantly lower values of the FEV1, a more poor nutritional status, severe bronchiectases, a larger number of pulmonary exacerbations and implicitly hospitalizations, pancreatic insufficiency in most cases and a higher degree of association with the F508del genotype.

Conclusions. S. aureus remains an important pathogen in CF. Due to its high pathogeny, S. aureus and especially the MRSA strains can contribute to an unfavourable clinical evolution.

Keywords: cystic fibrosis, children, Staphylococcus aureus

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