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Cornelia Savescu

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Articole semnate de acelasi autor in Revista Romana de Pediatrie:

GASTRITELE SI HELICOBACTER PYLORI LA COPIL – DIAGNOSTICUL ENDOSCOPIC PRIMAR SI SECUNDAR

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXIV, Nr. 3, An 2015
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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National Awards “Science and Research”

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GASTRITELE SI HELICOBACTER PYLORI LA COPIL – DIAGNOSTICUL ENDOSCOPIC PRIMAR SI SECUNDAR

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REZUMAT

Infecţia cu Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) este o problemă comună şi semnificativă de sănătate publică.
Obiectiv. Determinarea prevalenţei infecţiei cu H. pylori la copiii cu simptomatologie sugestivă şi conturarea cazurilor în funcţie de tipul şi felul gastritei prin efectuarea de endoscopii digestive superioare.
Material şi metodă. Studiu retrospectiv realizat pe o perioadă de 5 ani pe 1.269 de copii cu simptomatologie gastrică, la care s-au efectuat endoscopii cu biopsie, stabilindu-se rata de infecţie cu H. pylori prin examen direct sau testul ureazei.
Rezultate. Frecvenţa H. pylori în cazul gastritei acute a fost semnificativ mai mică (34,78%) comparativ cu frecvenţa acesteia în cazul gastritei cronice (54,94%). În cadrul celor 10 tipuri de gastrită, cele mai frecvente sunt formele purpurice (43,66%), nodular purpurică (25,93%) şi nodular antrală (15,84%), la polul opus situându-se gastrita atrofică şi hipertrofică. Asocierile cele mai frecvente decelate endoscopic sunt cu esofagita gr I în 51,6%, duodenita în 45,07% şi forma purpurică în 24,74%.
Concluzii. Infecţia cu H. pylori este cel mai frecvent asociată gastritei cronice (54,94%). Identificarea precoce a infecţiei este esenţială pentru eradicarea bacteriei şi prevenirea apariţiei diferitelor tipuri de gastrită identificate endoscopic.

Cuvinte cheie: gastrită, H. pylori, endoscopie, copil

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GASTRITIS AND HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN CHILDREN – PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXIV, Nr. 3, An 2015
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

Indexed

DOI - Crossref
Similarity Check by iThenticate, worldwide No 1 professional plagiarism checking system
DOAJ
Scopus
NLM Catalog
Ebsco Host - Medline
Semantic Scholar

HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

GASTRITIS AND HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN CHILDREN – PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS

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ABSTRACT

The infection with Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) represents an important issue of public health.
Aim. Establishing the prevalence of H. pylori infection in children and presenting the cases according to the gastritis type by performing upper digestive endoscopies.
Material and method. The retrospective study referred to a period of 5 years and included 1269 children evaluated by upper endoscopy to establish the H. pylori infection rate.
Results. The frequency of H. pylori in the case of acute gastritis was significantly more reduced (34.78%) than in the case of chronic gastritis (54.94%). Referring to the 10 types of gastritis, the most frequent ones are purpuric (43.66%), nodular purpuric (25.93%) and nodular antral (15.84%). At the other end, atrophic and hypertrophic gastritis were positioned. The most frequent associations pointed out endoscopically are those with 1st degree esophagitis - 51.6%, duodenitis – 45.07% and purpuric duodenitis – 24.74%.
Conclusions. The H. pylori infection is the most frequent etiologic factor for chronic gastritis (54.94%). The early identification of the infection is essential to destroy the bacteria and to prevent the development of various types of gastritis that are later on endoscopically identified.

Keywords: gastritis, H. pylori, upper endoscopy, child

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ASPECTE ETICE PRIVIND RECOLTAREA SANGELUI DIN CORDONUL OMBILICAL IN SCOP DIAGNOSTIC

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXIV, Nr. 3, An 2015
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

Indexed

DOI - Crossref
Similarity Check by iThenticate, worldwide No 1 professional plagiarism checking system
DOAJ
Scopus
NLM Catalog
Ebsco Host - Medline
Semantic Scholar

HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

ASPECTE ETICE PRIVIND RECOLTAREA SANGELUI DIN CORDONUL OMBILICAL IN SCOP DIAGNOSTIC

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REZUMAT

Aprofundarea studiilor privind mecanismele genetice şi epigenetice (determinate de mediu) ale atopiei a adus dezvăluiri privind debutul intrauterin al alergiei, dovedit de prezenţa IgE în sângele cordonului ombilical. Depistarea acestor nou-născuţi şi includerea lor într-un program de îngrijiri specifice reduc morbiditatea ulterioară din cadrul marşului alergic cu efecte incontestabile asupra calităţii vieţii şi a costurilor de îngrijire medicală. Creşterea dramatică a prevalenţei atopiei în ultimele decenii sugerează importanţa determinărilor IgE în cordonul ombilical. Utilizarea în scop diagnostic a sângelui cordonului ombilical impune însă legi şi reguli clare care fac obiectul dezbaterii din prezenta lucrare.

Cuvine cheie: consimţământ informat, sânge din cordon ombilical, atopie, IgE

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ETHICAL ASPECTS ABOUT INFORMED CONSENT IN CORD BLOOD COLLECTION FOR DIAGNOSTIC PURPOSES

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXIV, Nr. 3, An 2015
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

Indexed

DOI - Crossref
Similarity Check by iThenticate, worldwide No 1 professional plagiarism checking system
DOAJ
Scopus
NLM Catalog
Ebsco Host - Medline
Semantic Scholar

HIGHLIGHTS

National Awards “Science and Research”

NEW! RJP has announced the annually National Award for "Science and Research" for the best scientific articles published throughout the year in the official journal.

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

ETHICAL ASPECTS ABOUT INFORMED CONSENT IN CORD BLOOD COLLECTION FOR DIAGNOSTIC PURPOSES

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ABSTRACT

Deepening the knowledge about genetic and epigenetic mechanisms studies (environmental caused) regarding atopy, brought revelations about intrauterine onset of allergies, proven by the presence of IgE in umbilical cord blood. Detection of these newborns and their inclusion in a specific care program further reduces the morbidity of allergic march with the undeniable effects on quality of life and healthcare costs. The dramatic increase in the prevalence of atopy in recent decades suggests the importance of IgE in umbilical cord determinations. The use of umbilical cord blood for diagnostic purposes requires clear laws and rules and this is the subject we suggest to debate in this paper.

Keywords: informed consent, cord blood, atopy, IgE

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