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BOLILE MATERNE PREEXISTENTE – FACTOR DE RISC PENTRU ANOMALII CONGENITALE LA NOU-NASCUT
Alina Costina Luca and Elena Braha
REZUMAT
Anomaliile congenitale pot fi determinate de factori genetici, de mediu sau de combinaţia dintre cei doi factori. Bolile materne pot afecta dezvoltarea fetală prin acţiunea produşilor metabolici sau datorită transferului de anticorpi materni. Identificarea mamelor şi a sarcinilor cu risc, ca şi oferirea informaţiilor despre riscul teratogen împreună cu o documentare adecvată asupra problemei au ca scop reducerea potenţialului teratogen al bolilor materne.
Cuvinte cheie: boli materne, teratogen, anomalii congenitale.