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Ileana Ioniuc

Latest posts by Ileana Ioniuc (see all)

  • PARTICULARITATI IN RINOSINUZITA CRONICA LA COPIL - 21/02/2017
  • PARTICULARITIES IN THE CHILD CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS - 21/02/2017
  • ATOPIA, FACTOR DE RISC IN APARITIA OTITEI SEROASE LA COPIL - 30/08/2016

Articole semnate de acelasi autor in Revista Romana de Pediatrie:

OSTEOPENIA IN COPILARIE SI ADOLESCENTA

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Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXIII, Nr. 4, An 2014
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

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OSTEOPENIA IN COPILARIE SI ADOLESCENTA

Georgiana Russu, Tania Rusu, Ileana Ioniuc and Stela Gotia

REZUMAT

Osteopenia, termen aparţinând patologiei copilului, este o scădere a masei osoase în raport cu vârsta cronologică, reprezentând o stare intermediară între normal şi osteoporoză. Este o afecţiune plurietiologică, cu prinzând un grup heterogen de boli ale ţesutului conjunctiv cu determinism genetic, dar şi osteopenia dobândită în diverse stări patologice care afectează homeostazia osoasă. Diagnosticul precoce se stabileşte prin măsurarea densităţii osoase prin metode imagistice noninvazive, cele mai utilizate fiind dual-energy x-ray absorbtiometry (DEXA) şi ultrasonografia cantitativă. Tratamentul la copil se particularizează prin necesitatea adaptării aportului de calciu şi vitamina D atât la nevoile fiziologice ale creşterii, cât şi la cerinţele unei patologii. Tratamentul medicamentos specific cu bifosfonaţi ni trogenici a fost introdus la copii, dar nu este încă bine statuat. Atenţia care trebuie acordată acestei patologii osoase la copil şi adolescent este justificată de valoarea prognostică pentru tot restul vieţii a masei osoase de vârf a vârstei 20-21 ani.

Cuvinte cheie: osteopenie, copil, diagnostic, tratament

Full text | PDF

Georgiana Russu

OSTEOPENIA IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE

SELECT ISSUE

Revista Romana de PEDIATRIE | Volumul LXIII, Nr. 4, An 2014
ISSN 1454-0398  |  e-ISSN 2069-6175
ISSN-L 1454-0398
DOI: 10.37897/RJP

Indexed

DOI - Crossref
Similarity Check by iThenticate, worldwide No 1 professional plagiarism checking system
DOAJ
Ebsco Host - Medline
Google Academic
Semantic Scholar

HIGHLIGHTS

ICMJE- Recommendations

Read the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals.

Promoting Global Health

The published medical research literature is a global public good. Medical journal editors have a social responsibility to promote global health by publishing, whenever possible, research that furthers health worldwide.

OSTEOPENIA IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE

Georgiana Russu, Tania Rusu, Ileana Ioniuc and Stela Gotia

ABSTRACT

Osteopenia, term of child pathologies, is a decrease in bone mass relative to chronological age, being an intermediate state between normal bone mass and osteoporosis. It has multiples etiological factors, comprising a heterogen group of diseases of the connective tissue with genetic determinism and osteopenia gained in various pathological conditions affecting bone homeostasis. Early diagnosis is determined by measuring bone density through non invasive imaging methods, the most common being dual-energy x-ray absorbtiometry (DEXA) and quantitative ultrasonography. Treatment in children customize through the need to adapt the intake of calcium and vitamin D to physiological growth needs and to requirements of some diseases. Specific drug treatment with nitrogen bisphosphonates was introduced to the children but is not yet well acted. Attention to be given to this bone pathologies in children and adolescents is warranted of its prognostic value for the rest of his life, to the peak bone mass of 20-21 years of age.

Keywords: osteopenia, children, diagnosis, treatment

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Georgiana Russu

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